• Theme 1: Epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in adolescent females—prevalence and co-infection patterns, with identified risk factors such as oral contraceptive use and sexual history [1], [3], [4], [14], [6].

• Theme 2: Behavioral and contraceptive determinants shape lower genital tract microbiology and infection risk in adolescence—linking sexual activity, contraception, and nonspecific vaginitis to chlamydial/gonococcal infections [5], [3], [4], [15].

• Theme 3: Cervical health surveillance in adolescence—endocervical infections, cytologic changes, and CIN prevalence informing screening strategies [14], [1], [6], [17], [8].

• Theme 4: Prevention and education interventions for adolescent pregnancy and reproductive health—school-based sex education and targeted pregnancy-prevention programs [9], [11], [18], [16], [13].

• Theme 5: Socio-psychological aspects and care models in adolescent gynecology—examiner-patient dynamics, privacy considerations, and group-based preventive approaches [10], [15], [18], [16].